The Stawell Times-News

Porcelain veneers vs composite veneers

With composite and porcelain veneers, it's hard to know which one to choose. Picture Shutterstock
With composite and porcelain veneers, it's hard to know which one to choose. Picture Shutterstock
1
1

Chipping or breaking a tooth is never a fun experience. Thankfully, there are ways to recover your smile by getting a veneer made and put in. With the options of composite and porcelain veneers, it can be difficult to know which one to choose. So, we're here today to give you a comprehensive comparison of the two to help you decide which one is best for you.

What are veneers?

Let's quickly discuss veneers. Veneers are a cosmetic procedure that improves the look of your teeth. They are custom-made shells that fit over your existing teeth. They're generally used in cases where people have chipped or stained teeth or those who have gaps between their teeth that they want to close.

During the veneers treatment process, each tooth is designed to suit your mouth. To do this, technicians use high-quality dental materials such as tooth composite or porcelain that match your tooth colour for the veneer. They work for a variety of cosmetic issues to do with teeth, including:

  • Chipped teeth
  • Broken teeth
  • Diastema
  • Persistent tooth stains
  • Teeth that are too small or misshaped

Composite Veneers

This kind of veneer is made with a composite resin, which is strategically applied directly to your teeth. Dentists will shape the resin to look natural and suit your teeth, allow it to harden using a special light and then polish it to finish it off. It's minimally invasive and usually only requires one visit to the dentist.

Pros

  • Composite veneers are more affordable
  • They can be applied in a single dental visit, providing a quick improvement in appearance
  • The process is minimally invasive and requires less removal of tooth enamel
  • Composite veneers are repairable, allowing for easy fixes if they are damaged
  • In some cases, the application of composite veneers is reversible due to fewer tooth alterations

Cons

  • They are not as durable as porcelain veneers, with a higher likelihood of chipping or breaking
  • Composite veneers typically last about 5 to 7 years, which is shorter than the lifespan of porcelain veneers
  • They are more prone to staining over time compared to porcelain veneers
  • While they improve aesthetics, composite veneers might not achieve the same level of natural appearance and translucency as porcelain veneers
  • They need more maintenance, such as regular polishing in order to maintain their appearance

Porcelain veneers

Porcelain veneers are quite different from composite veneers. They're thin shells of medical-grade ceramics. Every veneer is made to fit the person needing it, but the process of making it is different from that of composite veneers. When you're getting porcelain veneers put in, you'll have to visit the dentist multiple times.

This is because they need to ensure the measurements and design of your porcelain veneer are perfect. The process involves having to prepare your teeth to provide enough space for the porcelain veneer to stick to. This might mean filing down the tooth. Then, a mould will be made for the veneer to set, and finally, the veneer will be installed once ready, following some touch-ups and bonding.

Pros

  • Porcelain veneers are extremely durable and can last up to 10-15 years or more with proper care, giving you significantly more years than composite veneers
  • They are very resistant to staining. Meaning they maintain their bright, white appearance over time without discolouring
  • Porcelain has a translucent quality similar to natural tooth enamel, making veneers look very natural
  • The materials used in porcelain veneers are well tolerated by gum tissue, minimising the risk of gum irritation or inflammation
  • Porcelain veneers can be customised in shape, size, and colour to match the surrounding teeth, ensuring a natural-looking smile

Cons

  • They are more expensive than composite veneers
  • Preparing the teeth for porcelain veneers often involves removing a layer of tooth enamel, making the process irreversible
  • The process requires at least two visits to the dentist, one for tooth preparation and another for veneer placement
  • While they are durable, porcelain veneers can chip or crack if exposed to excessive force or if the wearer has habits like teeth grinding, nail-biting, or using their teeth as tools
  • If a porcelain veneer chips or breaks, it often cannot be simply repaired and might need to be completely replaced

Which option is best for you?

Patients often ask which veneer is the better option for them. The answer comes down to what you're looking for in the end. Composite veneers are more cost-effective and easier to repair, offering you the opportunity to change over to porcelain veneers at a later stage. Meanwhile, porcelain veneers are more expensive and often last a lot longer.

Another major difference that you'd need to consider is how the procedure is done. Composite veneers are generally done in one visit to the dentist and are a convenient, quick method for repairing simple imperfections with your teeth. The procedure for making and installing porcelain veneers is longer, requires a few trips to the dentist, and can also be more painful.

Factors to consider when choosing porcelain veneers or composite veneers

So, what are a few things you need to consider before choosing? Well, the first thing we'd suggest is whether you want a short-term or long-term solution to your dental issue. The severity of the issue is also a factor to consider.

You also need to think about the cost and application process. Do you want to go through a lengthier process that could be more painful and cost you more but will produce a longer-lasting result? Or do you want a quicker solution that's a little more versatile and more affordable?

Final thoughts

Whether you choose the veneer treatment process or not, you're making an investment in yourself. One that'll give you more confidence and hopefully solve any cosmetic dental issue you may have. We hope this comparison was helpful as you decide what veneer you should get.